System Thinking
What is system Thinking?
System thinking is an original method of looking at a systematic or methodical activity. In essence, it is a new perspective on and discussion of the world that we encounter every day. You may also develop a unique set of tools for solving each challenge by comprehending and thinking in this way.
By extending our thinking and assisting us in expressing challenges in novel and creative ways, systems thinking increases the variety of options accessible for solving a problem. The ideas of systems thinking also help us realize that there are no perfect answers and that our decisions will have an effect on the system as a whole. We can lessen the impact of each trade-off or even take advantage of it by foreseeing it. Thus, systems thinking enables us to make wise decisions.
Systems thinking is useful for creating engrossing narratives that explain how a system operates. For instance, creating causal loop diagrams requires a team to create common narratives or images of a situation. The tools are useful for locating, outlining, and expressing your understanding of systems, especially in groups.
The Iceberg Model
People may utilize the iceberg model, a systems thinking technique, to better grasp the connection between overt issues or events and underlying causes. The approach is based on the premise that there are typically more components involved in an issue than what is immediately evident, much as only 10% of an iceberg's bulk is visible above water. To solve problems' hidden causes, the model may be used to assist individuals find them.
Types of Problem
There are three types of problems.
- Simple problems
- Complicated problems
- Complex problems
Simple Problems
Simple problems are those with a single root cause, a precise definition, and an answer that is unmistakable and clear.
Complicated Problems
This is the sort of problem where the answer is already known. The expert's area of expertise is this. If the issue can be resolved, you can come up with a solution, even if it proves to be challenging. If you have adequate information, you can determine cause and effect.
Complex Problems
The third kind of problem is complicated, where the reason why something occurred can only be discovered later. Here, you must take some sort of action in order to see what transpires before taking further action.
Solving Complex Problems
How to solve complex problems?
- Identify the problem and its cause.
- Consider the Impact of the problem
- Brainstorm solutions
- Consider the impact of solutions
- Choose the most optimal solution
- Implement a plan
- Prepare for changes
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